piano sonata
Definition
Noun: A musical composition for solo piano, typically in three or four movements, that follows the formal structure of a sonata.
Usage
This term refers specifically to a sonata written for a single piano. It is a standard and important genre in classical and romantic music. - Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" is one of the most famous piano sonatas ever written. - The concert program will feature a piano sonata by Mozart.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: The piano sonata evolved from earlier keyboard sonatas written for the harpsichord or clavichord. It became a central form for composers to explore technical and expressive possibilities of the piano.
- Formal Structure: While structures vary, a typical piano sonata from the Classical period features an opening movement in sonata-allegro form, a slow lyrical movement, and a fast finale.
Variants and Related Words
- Sonata (n): A composition for one or more solo instruments, usually in several movements. A piano sonata is a type of sonata.
- Sonatina (n): A short or simplified sonata, often for piano.
Synonyms
- Keyboard sonata (This is a broader term that can include works for harpsichord or organ, but is often used synonymously with piano sonata in modern contexts.)
Related Idioms and Phrases
(This term is a specific musical genre and is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions.)
Noun
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a sonata for piano
